CAR Heads to the Ballot Box as Incumbent Seeks a Third Stint in Office
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a pivotal quadruple election, including the presidential race, national assembly, and local seats.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are competing for the top office, including former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to stand by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The opposition hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a country where conflict remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This is an opportunity to commend the remarkable recovery of the country," noted a senior UN diplomat, adding that challenges persist.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his perceived neutrality from the warring factions powered his second-round victory in 2016.
Security Concerns and Voting Challenges
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and violence could mar the electoral process, particularly in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing protection and logistical support that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.
Additional problems involve the voter list being made available only digitally, a significant barrier in a nation with limited internet access. These issues have led to an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the population."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would mean greater influence for outside interests.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for personal security, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Recent reports have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to accommodate a foreign-run agricultural project. A critical editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to sell off the country bit by bit."
Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of stabilization, the vote proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and geopolitical rivalry.