‘After nearly destroying our world, our relatives are friends’: the gripping audio series from John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev’s relatives.
During the month of October 1962, humanity came closer to ruin than at any other point during the contemporary era. This occurred following the discovery that an American reconnaissance plane identified the fact that Russian nuclear weapon bases were being assembled on Cuba, less than 100 miles from the United States. Reacting to this, President John F Kennedy directed a naval task force to enact a naval blockade around the island. The next phase was almost 14 days filled with extreme stress.
An Unthinkable Danger
The threat remained obvious. If Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, initiated an attack on the other side, a cascade of worldwide nuclear strikes followed by retaliatory strikes could have followed, casting humanity toward total destruction.
The October crisis has been examined endlessly, through books, films, and TV documentaries. But, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series The Bomb presents a completely new perspective into this historical narrative. The series is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the figures who, for 13 days, grasped the fate of the world in their hands.
"What were the Russians considering? What was the United States planning?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and an academic of global relations.
For her, the strength of the show is its attempt to explore: "How can people hate each other to the point they confront one another?"
"It was not lost on me how profound the fact that humans can be allies or have the potential to be total enemies," remarks Max Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, related to the late president and now a writer as well as attorney. "We see this over and over in instances where countries enter into conflict, demonstrating the sheer folly involved to fight."
A Precipice Towards Disaster
What is striking regarding the Cuban missile crisis is that, since it transpired so publicly, citizens around the world could watch almost in real time as it crept closer to armageddon. Even so, the danger of destruction was more imminent than most people understood at the time.
"The overwhelming majority in the White House were advocating for a military strike followed by a ground invasion," notes Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked the Cubans using the naval blockade, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would've deployed a tactical nuclear weapon against the American ships, which would have destroyed our aircraft carriers and sunk America's primary naval force. And, the U.S. would have responded through an overwhelming counterattack which would have eradicated most life on the planet."
The reality it didn’t highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in remain calm while engaging in diplomacy at a time when hawkish elements around them were advocating military action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons in Cuba and President Kennedy (although not reported then) removed American similar weapons based in NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was palpable, matched by the sense of optimism.
A Divergent Perspective
Yet, for those 13 days in October, the anxiety was palpable by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts came into the world shortly after these events, and Nina learned about the crisis via the USSR's education system, which presented a slightly different picture of events.
"You said your father remembers it, describing it as a frightening time," she says. "But in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware a great deal about it, because it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was constantly wonderful and sunny."
Inside the Khrushchev household, though, it was distinct. "I was informed what a great occasion it was, as it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, thus avoided the war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she adds. In the years to come, however, that view would not be shared by everybody. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a failure for Khrushchev, because he refrained from destroying America."
A Unlikely Collaboration
This podcast is remarkably balanced , well produced that Khrushcheva jokes it almost made her forget she already knew outcome. This is, partly, due to contributions from historians. But, truly, the most significant aspect remains the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it was unthinkable for descendants of the leaders of the United States and the USSR would appear side by side. That these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, must be seen as a symbol of hope.
"Max and I are not the first," notes Khrushcheva. "After 1991, my uncle moved to America and formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Max. "That is a shame since we connected immediately and now we are friends, which is wonderful. Finally, after nearly 60 years since almost destroying the planet, our families are now friends, suggesting the world is more secure, somewhat."
Contemporary Parallels and Current Perils
Is that truly the case? Part of why this series seems so urgent is that we now find ourselves living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, partly since world leaders appear not to be able to comprehend